V2EX negative automatic thoughts

Negative Automatic Thoughts

释义 Definition

Negative automatic thoughts 指“消极自动想法”:在人遇到压力、挫折或情绪波动时,不经思考就自动冒出来的负面念头,常带有以偏概全、灾难化、贴标签等认知偏差。在认知行为疗法(CBT)中常用来分析情绪与行为的来源。(也常简称 NATs。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ntv tmtk θts/
(negative /ntv/;automatic /tmtk/;thoughts /θts/)

例句 Examples

I noticed negative automatic thoughts when I made a small mistake.
我在犯了一个小错时,注意到自己出现了消极自动想法。

During the meeting, her negative automatic thoughts (“I’m going to fail”) made her anxious and quiet, even though no one criticized her.
在会议中,她的消极自动想法(“我肯定要失败”)让她焦虑又沉默,尽管并没有人批评她。

词源 Etymology

这个术语主要来自认知治疗/认知行为疗法传统:automatic thoughts(自动想法)强调“迅速出现、无需刻意思考”;加上 negative(消极的),指这些想法的内容倾向贬低自我、夸大风险或否定希望。它并非“你故意这么想”,而是描述一种常见的心理现象与临床概念。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Aaron T. Beck 等:《Cognitive Therapy of Depression》(认知疗法经典著作,系统讨论“automatic thoughts/自动想法”及其与抑郁的关系)
  • Judith S. Beck:《Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond》(CBT 教科书,常以“automatic thoughts”作为核心训练内容)
  • David D. Burns:《Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy》(面向大众的心理自助经典,广泛使用“automatic thoughts”和相关的认知偏差概念)
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